mjr wrote:There will always be a few winners and losers but it's usually impossible to set either/or policies without a few people being worse off. The aim has to be to minimise how many are worse off and how much by and provide a safety net for the unavoidable. How many people are working 60 hours a week at two jobs far apart? We hear a lot lately that the problem is "underemployment" as much as unemployment, so are there even any?
And is it already really worth their while running a car to do two low-paid jobs, with fuel at £1.20/litre and rising and mostly-imported spare parts getting more expensive? It seems like a tiny segment of the population, who could be given assistance to transition with a generous income-related clunker scrappage scheme. Giving some of the poorest people an escape route from self-defeat-by-motoring could be a fringe benefit of transport reform.
I know several people who work more than one part time job. One is self-employed as a child minder, and works weekends for a catering company, serving tables at dinners and receptions. Another teaches Bikeability in school hours, and works as staff / mechanic in a bike shop after school hours. Another teaches Bikeability in school hours and makes night time deliveries to London markets (fruit & veg) in a HGV. One person I know who works in retail also makes money on the side buying stuff at boot and jumble sales, or getting them free from various places, then reselling them on eBay. I used to know a couple of people doing multiple jobs, some were seasonal, and some only got a few hours per week of paid work. I haven't kept in touch with them since I moved away, so I don't know what they are doing these days.
They all made/make enough money to support themselves, and in two cases, children, but it's hard going, and they work a lot of hours, ad depend upon grandparents for child care to make ends meet. The Bikeability instructors ride their bikes, if they are teaching within 20ish miles of home. The person who works as a child minder; her weekend job often finishes when there is no public transport, and they could be working some distance form home, or in remote areas (like at a hotel on a rural A road junction) She can sometimes ride with other people working the same event, but not always.
I've worked two jobs myself roughly 25 miles apart, though not recently.
While it's true that many poor people would save money and get fitter without cars, that may not make them better off. I think that until people who work 40 hours per week earn a living wage, and public transport adequately moves them to and from their jobs, the biggest burden of any moves to reduce or eliminate driving will fall on the poor.
I generally agree that we should discourage driving, and that it requires disincentives to drive, as well as incentives to use active travel. But the poorest need additional solutions, in order for it to help them more than it harms them.
“In some ways, it is easier to be a dissident, for then one is without responsibility.”
― Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom