I've got two wood burners, the first of which went in about 15 years ago. I'm one of the few remaining New Forest commoners who still own and exercise the common of fuel wood - I think there are 99 of us left. My assignment in 1 1/2 cords. This is cut and stacked as cordwood on the forest for us to collect (well it used to be cordwood, but now everything is mechanised and we get 2.2m standard lengths). The wood is usually felled in winter, and lies in the stacks until about October, when the allocations are made. The wood must be collected by the assignment holder before the end of the year.The neighbours and I used to hire a trailer & haul it manually, but with the longer logs this isn't feasible, so we hire a man with a logging truck and grab (which is very entertaining to watch). This year I chainsawed the logs over the Christmas break, and I've been splitting them in batches on dry weekends. Not many of those! However I got a good lot done this afternoon.
The split logs are stacked in my woodshed, and I will be starting to burn them sometime next winter. Usually I have a few weeks of '2 year old' logs left before starting on the new season, by which time I'll be organising collection of the next years allocation.
The woodshed is built onto the north side of the garage - you can see it propping up my bike here:
http://forum.ctc.org.uk/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=3832&start=735#p308774. The front is open and the sides are slatted to allow plenty of ventilation, and a plastic covered roof keeps the rain off. The roof is hinged and lifts up to make stacking easier without banging my head!
This gets the wood pretty well dry. Other tips and comments...
It's easier to split the logs fairly soon after sawing - say six weeks at most
When sawing, clear away the sawdust Immediately after sawing. If you leave it overnight the dew will glue it to the ground
Even wood which is soaking wet will be substantially dry to the touch once split and kept under cover for a week, providing the air can get to it
Smaller logs dry faster, but even small logs are better split, as the bark keeps the water in
After a few months the logs will shrink a bit, which can destabilise the stack. I check every so often and thump any logs showing a tendency to slip out back into the stack
If your wood is dry, and the stove run adequately hot, the chimney sweepings will be fine, black soot, with no trace of shininess or tendency to stick together. Ask your sweep if you are doing it right!
My stoves provide heating only, and I have oil as a backup and to provide hot water in winter (solar hot water for the summer). Typically I'm using only 800 litres of oil a year, though I work full time so the house is unoccupied most of the day.