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by Orbit531C
8 Aug 2024, 5:23pm
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: The importance of frame compliance over rigidity
Replies: 98
Views: 6596

Re: The importance of frame compliance over rigidity

peetee wrote: 8 Aug 2024, 2:08pm Transfer of l, and effect of forces applied to a bike frame is a very complex subject and, although I have made significant inroads, I’m not fully up to scratch yet. Many years ago I used the limited knowledge I had to great effect with a custom steel MTB frame where I chose every single tube from a Reynolds list. It’s fantastic to ride and way better that a ‘tubeset’ model from that time.
I do believe that it’s possible to have a compliant and responsive bike frame if the builder considers the riders needs, weight, power and riding style and has access to the materials and tooling for the job.
I understand that rigid frames feel (and usually can be) faster and that almost always results in a harsh ride - how can it not?
Well, perhaps by making the frame more resistant to lateral and torsional forces because it’s those forces that come in to play when full-gas efforts such as out-the-saddle sprints or hill climbs are on the cards. This can be achieved with a substantial main ‘triangle’ ie, head, seat, top and down tubes. At the same time lighter gauge seat stays can be used - perhaps curved to perform the same function of a front fork. Along with a stiff frame a short wheelbase is advocated for maximum results but maybe a better option would be slightly longer chainstays so their horizontal section can be maximised between the crankset and rim/tyre. Wide but vertically slim chainstays would be stiff horizontally and compliant vertically which takes us further in the right direction.
I am, of course, referring to these tubes individually and, as inferred earlier, things are not that simple. No tube in a frame works independently and any force applied to one will affect an adjacent tube in one way or another. Likewise no force is independent and whilst transferring power the frame has to track straight and true, support the riders weight and deal with braking and road forces in a controlled manner.
That heavy main tube and slim stays look was a strong feature of early Cannondale road frames.
I’m not a great fan of aluminium bikes but stole myself to buy a 1990’s ‘Dale which was immaculate and can’t have had more than a few yards use as the rims have no brake block marks whatsoever. I have a bit of recommissioning to do on it but I’m keen to get it down the road to see if that performs to my liking or not and compare it to my steel and titanium bikes.
Interesting thoughts about balancing 'resistance to lateral and torsional forces' with "lighter gauge seat stays" - have you seen the UK made "Talbot Frameworks Trollstigen" with oversized down tube and large head tube and thin seat stays? Some might say it was trying to do exactly what you describe!
by Orbit531C
2 Aug 2024, 9:20am
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: racing bikes, weight of the steel frame alone
Replies: 36
Views: 3087

Re: racing bikes, weight of the steel frame alone

DiTBho wrote: 31 Jul 2024, 9:21pm
rareposter wrote: 31 Jul 2024, 7:33am Have you got anything specific in mind?
Image

Something like this.
Made in 2003.
Classic design
TIG welded
Oval section down tube.

vs something like this

Image

Made in 1996
Classic design
Brazed
Circular section down tube.
In comparing these two frames, the diameter and gauge of the steel tubes used, and especially the fork steerer diameter change from 1" to 11/8", the cross section profile of the tubes - oval / cylinder, and to a lesser extent the butt lengths; particularly the change in fork material itself (carbon cf steel), will be the determining factor in how they ride differently. The specific type of steel alloy used will be imperceptible. The frame designers choice of the shape & diameter of the tubes makes the detectable difference, rather than any change in the steel alloying composition.
So to get a meaningful answer you should re-frame (pun intended!) your thinking to what difference will having a 1 1/8" steerer; a carbon fork, and an ovalised down tube of 1 1/4" or 34 mm profile or whatever make compared to a traditional round down tube?

As well as having a large bicycle stand -of indiscernible mass altering the frame balance - attached to the rear chainstay....

It will make the frame stiffer / less flexible is a best guess answer.
The difference in frame stiffness between a Tour de France Vitus 979 frame, as ridden famously by Sean Kelly and the last generation of oversized & ovalised steel tubed frames with 1 1/8" steerers (Columbus Spirit etc) is vast.
Whether that is "better" or not depends on your build, your weight, your muscle power, as well as your preferences, your riding style and your purposes - winning sprints while pushing out 00's of Watts of power, or riding along country roads alone at your own pace. It is only by riding them that you can decide.

It's rather like asking whether a strong short espresso black coffee is better than a long white 'Americano'.
*************************************************************************
However it is indubitably true that the second bike with the extra cost, workmanship and luxury of chromed rear stays and fully chromed forks is "much better and much more beautiful" than any bike in plain paint!! :D
by Orbit531C
31 Jul 2024, 9:20pm
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: racing bikes, weight of the steel frame alone
Replies: 36
Views: 3087

Re: racing bikes, weight of the steel frame alone

Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) hierarchy (N/mm2)/ Alloy family/ tube sets:

1750-2050/Cro-Ni-Ti-Mg/Reynolds 953
1484/Cr-mo heat treated/True Temper OX
1250-1400/Mg-Cr-Mo/Reynolds 931
1225-1400/Mg-Cr-Mo/Reynolds 853
1315/Mn-Mo Heat treated/Reynolds 753
1280/Ni-Va-Cr/Columbus/ Nivacrom Max-EL-Genius-Cyber-Foco etc
1235/Cr-Mo/Tange Prestige-Logic
1030/Cr-Mo/Columbus Cyclex SL-SLX
925/Cr-Mo/Reynolds 708-653
800-900/Cr-Mo/Reynolds 631
894/Cr-Mo/Tange Infinity-MTB
870/Cro-Mo/Columbus Cromor-Thron
880/Cr-Mo/4130 Aircraft
802/Mn-Mo/Reynolds 531
802/Cro-Mo/Reynolds 525-501
720/Cr-Mo/Columbus Aelle-Gara
440/Cr-C/Mild Steel

from: https://www.retrobike.co.uk/threads/tan ... 161/page-3
by Orbit531C
31 Jul 2024, 8:50pm
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: racing bikes, weight of the steel frame alone
Replies: 36
Views: 3087

Re: racing bikes, weight of the steel frame alone

rareposter wrote: 31 Jul 2024, 7:33am
DiTBho wrote: 30 Jul 2024, 11:41pm I would like to understand how much steel technology has improved from the 80s ...
Hugely - there are far more steel alloys now whereas back in the 80's you had a couple of variants of 531 and that was your lot.
Well no, not really; haven't you forgotten about the wide variety of bicycle steel manufacturers in Italy- Columbus tubi? for your Colnagos and Bianchis and others; then Japan - Tange, used increasingly on mountain bikes and by US builders, and Ishiwata- as used by Revell / Madison in the UK and by some other UK builders; then in France - Vitus for your Merciers and Peugeots and the French tube maker Excell (a rarity, made in Lyons and used by Giordana on frames designed by one of the most respected frame builders, Dario Pegoretti); and no doubt others? Saying there was only Reynolds is a bit insular, as if saying in the eighties the only cars in the UK were those built by British Leyland- even if Reynolds was dominant in England....and even here there was also Accles & Pollock; quite likely available longer than might be supposed...
DiTBho wrote: 30 Jul 2024, 11:41pm I would like to understand ...how much do the various frames weigh?
Some lightweight steel frames from the eighties were built around 3lbs 10oz; so 1650 gms give or take, I've two or three examples of these by Bob Jackson, Raleigh SBDU, Brian Rourke two of which have mudguard eyes and one cantilever mounts for touring wheels....
by Orbit531C
28 Jul 2024, 8:42am
Forum: Touring & Expedition
Topic: Wider rims and bigger tyres for touring
Replies: 55
Views: 8941

Re: Wider rims and bigger tyres for touring

PH wrote: 16 Jun 2024, 9:42pm Can you really get 35mm tyres in a Yukon? Is that without guards? I've only seen 28's with guards, that's pretty much the same restriction ....

I'm running Jack Brown 700C x 33.3 mm on my VN Yukon on Mavic Open Pro and they fit just fine - in the summer, enjoying the extra plushness whilst the mudguards are off and "on holiday". Rivendell have them made by Panaracer for them to fit their bikes that have road bike brake clearances...

https://theeverydaycyclist.wordpress.co ... -of-plush/

https://www.rivbike.com/products/jack-b ... 10092-blue

Despite the extra plushness and larger air pocket in these lightweight (c.300 g) high- volume 33.3 tyres, the substantial extra stiffness conferred to way it rides by the very over-sized tubes of Van Nicholas frame - with its 1 5/8" down tube / 40mm ) comes through very noticeably compared to my lightweight steel frames (1 1/8"
down tube / 28.6mm ) running 28/25 tyres which are less stiff and transmit less road jarring.... so belying the myth that comfort is "all in the tyres".... That immediately noticeable extra rigidity may be welcome if you are carrying a load, but for unladen day rides I leave the Yukon at home and take a lightweight steel frame where I feel the feedback in the frame and appreciate its suppleness over the road...
by Orbit531C
24 Jul 2024, 10:32am
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: A BIKE THAT HANDLES PROPERLY. Define it; for general use
Replies: 201
Views: 11572

Re: A BIKE THAT HANDLES PROPERLY. Define it; for general use

Nearholmer wrote: 23 Jul 2024, 4:57pm Ergotec sell adjustable ones, with which it would be possible to play a limited number of tunes, but they have a very low safety rating because of the joints.
The Look Ergostem ( in 1 1/8" clamp and 1" quill variants) can provide you with any position of any other stem, and is the only "full circle" adjustable stem.
With it you can work out what position is needed on your bike, or adapt your position over the season. Several bicycle clubs have them for their members to find their perfect position.
Users comments & reviews here
https://products.roadbikereview.com/pro ... -stem.html
by Orbit531C
29 Jun 2024, 1:23pm
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: Suitable Brakes
Replies: 23
Views: 1617

A nice Whitcomb

colin54 wrote: 30 Aug 2018, 8:03pm
hamster wrote:
Brucey wrote:if it says



on it then it is a fake, just as a watch with 'rholex' written on it would be..... :wink:

cheers
My typo :oops: ...a Whitcomb would truly be a cut and shut! Rolega perhaps?

Witcomb, proudly brazed in Deptford. :D
As hamster says, his is a Witcomb but if he lived near Liverpool it could well have been a Whitcomb in a

parallel universe.This link explains all....

http://merseysidebicycles.blogspot.com/ ... tcomb.html

A splendid looking Bill Whitcomb frame in Reynolds 753 is pictured on eBay at the moment, where it is for sale (no connection to seller) and a description of Bill Whitcomb as having been trainee in Liverpool under Harry Quinn. A little rich at the price, but with a recent C&G re-enamel & best part of £500 I can see why...
by Orbit531C
18 Jun 2024, 10:21pm
Forum: Does anyone know … ?
Topic: Would you still buy a bike with rim brakes?
Replies: 399
Views: 36311

Re: Would you still buy a bike with rim brakes?

Brucey wrote: 18 Jun 2024, 6:14pm if I was KOTW, I would make rims a wee bit heavier by including a really durable brake track, and stick with rim brakes, on the road, at least. They could be hydraulically actuated of course, and the net result might be the best (however you choose to define it) bicycle brakes ever.
Something like this as a practical hydraulic rim-braked utility / city bike perhaps? A vintage Sparta 4012 men's bike....with excellent Magura rim brakes

(rather unusual tube design, and the cabling attachments leaves something to be desired 🙂)
by Orbit531C
13 May 2024, 5:25pm
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: Nexus 8 hub gear service
Replies: 39
Views: 2298

Re: Nexus 8 hub gear service

You could try taking a look at the touring cyclist specialist SJS cycles, as they are showing both a Nexus 8 full "internal assembly" and a "ring gear unit" in stock, but you will need to find your exact hub model number to get a match!

https://www.sjscycles.co.uk/hub-spares/ ... y37j98010/
and
https://www.sjscycles.co.uk/hub-spares/ ... -37g-9803/

or WoollyHatShop/BikePartsUk -again you'll need to check carefully the comparability with your extant hub!

https://www.bikeparts.co.uk/products/sh ... bly-184-mm
by Orbit531C
5 May 2024, 10:38am
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: The Robert Millar streak.
Replies: 51
Views: 2792

Re: The Robert Millar streak.

Brucey wrote: 4 May 2024, 11:29am has anyone used the panaracer product? Incidentally, isn't this more than a bit overdue? We have had almost uncuttable woven kevlar fabric since the 1980s. I wonder if it possible to fit it into another tyre and use it repeatedy?
This is Panaracer kevlar strip I used - there's also a wider version available
by Orbit531C
4 May 2024, 5:29pm
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: The Robert Millar streak.
Replies: 51
Views: 2792

Re: The Robert Millar streak.

and front
by Orbit531C
4 May 2024, 5:28pm
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: The Robert Millar streak.
Replies: 51
Views: 2792

Re: The Robert Millar streak.

Picture of the worn out tyres as fitted with Flat Away -
rear first
by Orbit531C
4 May 2024, 5:12pm
Forum: Bikes & Bits – Technical section
Topic: The Robert Millar streak.
Replies: 51
Views: 2792

Re: The Robert Millar streak.

Brucey wrote: 4 May 2024, 11:29am has anyone used the panaracer product? Incidentally, isn't this more than a bit overdue? We have had almost uncuttable woven kevlar fabric since the 1980s. I wonder if it possible to fit it into another tyre and use it repeatedy?
Yes - I'm using the Panaracer Flat away on one bike - in combination with some made for Rivendell's Jack Brown Green Mile Muncher 700c 33.3 width lightweight 'covers' (295g each). "as far as I can tell they're the same casing and tread thickness as the much more expensive tires from Compass Cycles" wrote one user.... Whilst these tyres have worn thin they give such an incredibly plush, comfortable "floating on air ride" - and fit on 'fast' bikes that can't take 35mm and mudguards - they are regrettably NLA - that I just couldn't throw them away & give them up.... I wanted to try and extend their life. After my last ride on them "floating on air" over some very undulating single/track back roads in the Fens, I was so taken by the levels of pneumatic comfort and fast rolling delight (I guess they've lost most of whatever thin layer of tread they once had...) when the inevitable puncture came I resolved to install the Flat Aways... I fitted the
Aramid puncture protection layer with its backing strip still on, with some very thin double sided mounting tape inside the tyre, (although they come with a self adhesive strip I want to use the Flat Aways again). And to compensate for the extra 80g of puncture kevlar layer, I fitted a c. 30g TPU inner tube. Net weight is about the same as a run-of-the-mill average butyl tube....
Two older Jack Brown 33.3 tyre reviews you can read here: https://theeverydaycyclist.wordpress.co ... -of-plush/
and
https://www.bikeradar.com/reviews/compo ... wns-review
My testing with the FlatAways is still going on - on the positive side I'm still riding these worn out old tyres without any •p%##*** visits... but it feels some of the old magic "floating on air" ride has gone with them too...When I first fitted these old Mile Munchers I couldn't believe the transformation in what it felt like to ride a bike -on a very familiar route ... the quality of suspended ride whilst making quick progress on low rolling resistance high pressure tyres on an older 531ST frame was magical even compared to several much lighter weight 753 bikes I regularly ride on a variety of lightweight tyres 25-28mm including Clement Strada LGG 120TPI 28mm... I now need to fit a new rim to the front wheel and then re ride these tyres with the Flat Aways, and try with slightly different pressures.
I've also been lucky that I think I bought the very last available Jack Brown Green Mile Muncher 33.3 from
PlanetX that they had hidden away down a webpage stub that wasn't accessible from either search or the home page....last month in their end of line sales. so I'll be able to compare worn tyre plus FlatAway to new rubber without....
by Orbit531C
1 May 2024, 7:17pm
Forum: Does anyone know … ?
Topic: Which group sets to avoid?
Replies: 36
Views: 2224

Re: Which group sets to avoid?

rareposter wrote: 29 Apr 2024, 12:05pm

....XTR M952 is probably one of the few complete groupsets other than some of the vintage Campag Record to command very high prices if any ever comes onto the market although admittedly the number of potential buyers of such kit remains very low...
XTRM952?? Wasn't it always the somewhat earlier XTR M900 group-set that was properly sought after? And (back to the OP) you should therefore avoid!
Like this one? Available now (nb no connection to seller)
Just €10,999, all you need is to add a frame and ... wheels, and... handlebar, stem, saddle.....