You can, of course, manufacture as many difficulties and uncertainties as you have psychological need for, but its really not that complicated.
I would always start at KOPS, which answers this question......
RonK wrote:I'd be interested to know how you measure saddle setback in a way that allows meaningful comparisons with other bike/saddle combinations.
Set up KOPS, ride it for a few good, long days and get used to it, then try 10mm either side of KOPS and see how you get on.....I don't understand why folk need somebody to tell them what their position should be.....won't your own body tell you that?
KOPS isn't a magic bullet, but it has 2 strengths.....you can always find it again, and its independent of saddle shape, seat angle, and all that stuff. There is no point in rubbishing KOPS if you have nothing simple to put in its place.
Once the saddle is set about right, you can start on bar position.
Disclaimer....I have knowledge only of "touring" on drop bar bikes, although to me "touring" is a fairly broad church.
Yesterday, 115 miles in about 12 1/2 hours, including Tan Hill, Buttertubs, and Grinton Moor. I'm 67 this month, that's a long day to me now. I was tired at the end, but not broken.....no sore shoulders, no aches and pains. No stiffness this morning, so I reckon my position isn't bad.
I'm just back from Lon Las Cymru, we did about 50 miles a day with B&B luggage........its a wonderful route if, like me, you like minor roads and scenery.
Different bikes for the 2 trips, yesterday I was on a light-ish tourer (Orbit Gold Medal) for the Welsh trip I chose my "dreadnought" ....a Spa roughstuff bike, because its a joy in the hills. Its also the bike I use for High Street, High Cup Nick, and tracks like that. But the riding position is as close as I can get it to identical.