pwa wrote:You have missed out one stage in the rise of Europe as an issue in UK politics. I suspect the crucial change was the dramatic rise in immigration from the EU, which came to far exceed emigration, and fuelled a threat to Conservative parliamentary seats. The driver was more the migration figures rather than Farage and his backers.
Immigration, or more exactly, fear of immigration, was for sure a big issue in the campaign.
I’d argue that the evidence shows pretty clearly this was exploited to achieve Brexit rather than a bottom up issue:
- Research clearly shows that the leave vote was actually higher where there are
less immigrants
https://theconversation.com/hard-eviden ... exit-62138- Immigrants exploiting resources for Brits (NHS) was and is the exact opposite of the truth – 25% of GPs are immigrants!
- 50% of immigration is non-EU anyway and already "under our control"
My analysis would be that the unprecedented fall in real incomes (I recall this is worse than at any time since the industrial revolution, for context) since the financial crash was the true driver of the vote. That was ruthlessly exploited by the xenophobes to mobilise hostility to outsiders, and, ironically, usher in politics which will achieve the precise opposite of the drivers of the vote.
An interesting graph: