pete75 wrote:Dawesboi wrote:
Generating power from the sea is tough. Having machines that are constantly immersed in a high energy corrosive environment is really difficult, and the engineering that has to go into them means that they are very, very expensive. Mechanical breakages and marine fouling are huge problems. Contrast this with wind, where everything is nice and dry and easy to access- it's no wonder there has more success with wind and solar which operate in far more benign environments, and are far less site specific.
Nah we've had machines constantly immersed in a corrosive marine environment operating reliably for many years. They're called ships. Using the materials used for ship propellers along with the bearing sealing methods used on their shafts ought to prove reliable for the water immersed generating blades, vanes or whatever they're called.
Ships' propellers are made of phosphor bronze and that stuff ain't cheap. Sealing the shaft isn't difficult, although all seals need routine maintenance which is a bit expensive when the machine is on the seabed in a high tidal flow area. Commercial divers cost around £1000/hr, I am told.*
Anyway, no ship stays at sea continually for its whole life. Most of them are drydocked annually for antifouling, replacement of anodes, and other maintenance.
* a couple of years ago, a small ship called the Cemfjord sank with all hands in the Pentland Firth, which is one of the places that tidal turbines are being tried out. Even though she is in less than 100m of water, the bodies were never recovered. It's a dangerous and expensive environment to operate in.