Gunner Graham wrote:1. Will it be ok to take my road bike, ie are the roads Tarmac, as I was hoping to not use main highways.
Roads - well the gravel roads were hell last year on the route we took and
we very quickly learnt to avoid them. It was not the surface that was the problem (we cycled the entire length of Finland from north eastern border with Norway & Russia, down to Helsinki) it is the fact that they are up and down constantly - none of the dips have been filled in at all and the gradients are very short but very steep, zapping all of your speed and you spend your entire day cycling up hill as a result despite the area around you being relatively flat. In places they were too steep to cycle. We were on off road tyres - 26x2.0 on our tourers and if they did turn sandy, we were struggling to even push the bikes along them.
The main roads were on the whole not too bad north of the Finnish Lakeland. But in the south, along the Baltic, they were not nice and once or twice a national cycle route took us onto a road I was not happy with at all. Several times I needed to stop for a rest from the stress of cycling that road and I used to cycle commute a really dangerous road to work for 5 years. I don't know what they were like on the western side of Finland, but I would guess they are similar to the southern end because it is more populated than the eastern and northern ends of Finland.
In the Finnish lakeland the main roads were fine, though we stuck to the smaller tarmaced roads as much as possible. Our route can be found on
http://www.crazyguyonabike.com/doc/page/?o=2&page_id=256241&v=Nv which is accurate. We really liked Finland, though at times the trees did get to us a touch as well... note that you won't want to wild camp in the forests - the ground is often marshland and the woodland refered to as swamp forest. We found small clearings or the remains of the 'old road' were often a better option. there are also dedicated camping options for free overnight use which are marked on the maps I refer to below - note if you get the identical road map, not cycling map, these areas are not shown.
Gunner Graham wrote:2. If I wild camp will I get eaten by a bear, as I believe there are some. I believe it's more likely to be eaten to death by bugs, it's just slower.
Nope - I doubt it, we never even saw evidence of them, let alone them - but we did see a live elk cross the road in front of us, which really brought home the size of them - stay away... they are huge... think horse with massive antlers...
Once into the reindeer area, your biggest problems will be the black fly and reindeer. Reindeer come to the road to lick the salts from the side of the road and there are 8 killed everyday on Finnish roads on average. We found yelling at them at the top of our voice to be the best option to get them to stift before they were a problem. they tend to run into the path of oncoming vehicles which does not help much as a cyclist. We wild camped for about 1/3-1/2 our time in Finland (we spent around 40ish days cycling the entire length down the eastern side).
Last summer was a good year for lack of mossie - we actually had very few issues with them and if you like marmite - then you should be fine if you eat some everyday. Something to do with Vitamin B complex - they hate it and stayed away from us biting the people we were with instead!
Gunner Graham wrote:3. Does anyone know of a nice route.
Pick up the Finnish cycling maps
http://www.stanfords.co.uk/Countries/Finland/Finland-Karttakeskus-200K400K-Cycling-Maps_SI00000855.htm - I think there are about 6 of them in the series and although they are not cheap, they are excellent and make camping for free much easier because they mark down tent sites which you can camp at free, as well as 'services' for kayaking which generally include toilets, shelter and somewhere to pitch a tent... For the far north (Lapland) you might think you can't cycle off a 1:800,000 map accurately - trust me you can, there are simply not enough roads in the north of the country to need anything like a 1:400,000 scale. Our directions included things such as "cycle to the end of the road (about 1.5 days), turn left and cycle for another 4 days...."
The Finnish Lakeland is very defintely worth while visiting - the trees get broken up by lakes and you can see more. We were really fortunate to not only see beaver dens, and hear beavers slapping the water with their tails, but also to see 1 of the 250 Saimaa ringed seal, a fresh water seal that is the most endangered European mammal when we wild camped at Kirkkoranta for a couple of nights.
One thing to note - fresh water cane be obtained from a tap outside most supermarkets when you are far enough south for the stuff in lakes not to be good to drink. It can usually be found by the door and is operated from what looks like a lightswitch... We never needed to purchase drinking water.
Oh and finally, if you want to celebrate the arctic circle crossing you will need a main road. In Finland, this was what we had for the Arctic Circle
http://www.crazyguyonabike.com/doc/page/pic/?o=2&pic_id=1055748&size=large, in Norway it was this
http://www.crazyguyonabike.com/doc/page/pic/?o=2&pic_id=968815&size=large&v=3