reohn2 wrote: ↑16 Sep 2024, 10:48pm
Cugel wrote: ↑16 Sep 2024, 2:27pm
reohn2 wrote: ↑16 Sep 2024, 12:05pm
..... however when all that has been extensively investigated and the chaff is sorted from the wheat,the wheat maybe around 1% of the whole that's still unexplained,it is that that I find of interest.
SInce wheat has come up (as a subject rather than as a seed-head) I'll mention an interesting notion posited in that Sapiens book. The author suggests that the advent of the so-called agricultural-herding mode of life in human populations is not so much the humans domesticating the plants and beasts but the plants and beasts domesticating the humans.
Since the humans began farming, plants such as wheat and beasts such as cows have multiplied vastly from the days of hunter-gatherers. They've become an evolutionary success .... as a species, although their individual lives are rather miserable of course.
It makes me titter, to see the wheat as an exploiter of the farmers, who slave and suffer to increase its spread.
As I'm sure you know it was the adoption of farming,rather than the hunter gatherer/nomadic lifestyle,that led to a more settled lifestyle and explosion in numbers of humanity.The specialisation of cereal and fruit crops,also domesticating and specialist breeding of livestock naturally followed.
I don't see how cereal crops or livestock have exploited man?
The Sapien book proposal goes like this: farming enabled both human and cattle/sheep/wheat/etcetera populations to increase vastly. It thus becomes a moot point as to whether the humans exploited the wheat et al or the wheat exploited the humans. From the evolutionary point of view, both vastly increased their spread and number over the planet by forming a symbiosis.
Naturally we humans, being the hubristic and self-centred little skinbags that we are, will claim that we are in charge of the wheat & beasts so therefore we did it all on purpose and are the masters. It may be, though that the cattle mooing in the fields are making a similar claim about their own clever manipulation and control of the humans.
In both cases, so says the Sapiens author, all the species involved have become evolutionarily successful but their quality of life seems to have deteriorated markedly. This applies to the humans too, most of whom (throughout history, not just in our lucky lifetimes) have lived lives of degradation, with only them at the very top of the various hierarchies having a better life, all told, than those hunter-gatherers all had.
A contentious proposition, especially to the minds of we pampered Boomers. But consider life as a peasant right up to the C19th in Britain. And, in many parts: now. Consider also life in 1930s Britain for the lower orders. And now. Not so good, even if medicine and farming can keep most humans suffering the degradations and oppressions and exploitations for longer. Mental illness, for example, is legion amongst humans; and probably amongst domesticated animals too, although on average they have less than one year of life to get that way.
“Practical men who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influence are usually the slaves of some defunct economist”.
John Maynard Keynes