Research in the CTC archives reveals that these two pics show milestones in the development of the modern bicycle. After years of single seat bikes and several early tandems, the multiple seat bike finally became established. For a number of years, it seemed that the five and then six seat was established as the standard although the technology was still a bit crude. Some European makers even added an odd seat (see pic above) just to make it 5. Many old-school CTC members felt that nobody could need so many seats. The need to pedal in a co-ordinated manner meant that riders worked in teams or ‘groupseats’. So there were 5 groupseats and so on. The arrival of the Japanese then led to dramatic changes, with 7 then 8, 9 and eventually 10 groupseats becoming the standard. Many were caught out in obsolete groups as wheelbases increased from 123” to 190.07”. Where seats had previously been spaced ad hoc, distances between bars and saddle became crucial and were steadily reduced: riders had to be slimmer to but subtle differences in these standards - Campag settling on 19.7” compared with the Shimano 19.8” - meant that entire groupseats were incompatible. Although the biggest guy had always gone at the front, with the rest to suit individul riders, heights for each seat became strictly prescribed by the manufacturers. The CTC forum of the day, operated with carrier pigeons, was full of queries from riders who had ridden at, say, no 3 in a six group, asking if there was any way they might convert to the later formats. Spa Cycles at Harrogate did a great job with this. Drivetrain slippage caused by old dogs trying to learn new tricks was a big issue. One CTC councillor suggested replacing the whole lot in one go every year and ditching the old stuff but this was seen as too drastic by many.
Lubrication was another often raised issue which still strikes a chord today. Brown ale was recommended by many.
The 10 seater pictured was a top racing groupseat: note that the closely packed riders all have long socks compared with those in the utility group, who have trousers with turn-ups.
Although the above pics show 5 and ten groupseats for clarity, these generally had double and even triple rows of seats giving a maximum of 30. Many traditionalists felt that this was OTT and pointed out that many positions were completely overlapped, especially in the middle. This is well illustrated in the following pic which also shows the importance of the Captain* compared with the stokers. (It is interesting that one old salt, who claimed to have been with Nelson at Trafalgar suggested a four row groupseat but this was not thought practical.) The nautical theme inevitably led to the rows being dubbed 'decks'. Development of the in-decks groupseat dominated discussions.
There were many benefits. There were no reports of members being bullied by drivers of white Ford Transits although this may have been because they had not been invented.
But why does so little of this heritage remain? It seems that a racing 30 groupseat was descending Hardknott Pass at some speed when it was decided to investigate a troubling noise from the bottom bracket. Before it had been established which bottom bracket was involved, the whole unit was half way to the Isle of Man. The virtues of the single seat or "fixed" bike became obvious for safety reasons and the rest, as they say is history.
Hubbers: it was a speaking tube for the juvenile at the back to inquire "Are we nearly there yet."
* The Captain in this pic is the President of the CTC in his NO2 or semi-formal uniform.