briansnail wrote: ↑18 Feb 2023, 12:44pm
Old cars take a lot of energy to scrap. New cars take a lot of energy to make. Heat pumps need new heat cylinders to replace the ones installed with condensation boilers and take ages to recoup the costs.
And a new kitchen will never recoup any cost - that's not the only reason to install things.
Sometimes things just need replacing...
Recently had panels and a battery system installed - yes, partly because the current price of electricity is mad, but also because it gives me some power cut cover, and makes the house a little more self sufficient.
I've been looking at heat pumps
because my boiler is now close to end of life anyway. It's 18 years old - I installed it when I moved in here (replacing a 20+ year old non-condensing boiler in an inconvenient location), and it's been maintained, but parts are now limited availability so at some point it will simply not be repairable.
That's they key thing here - the boiler needs replacing anyway... so now is the time to change heat source(s) if I can.
I actually measure my CH water flow temperature, and the heat pump engineer calculations said I needed to increase the sizes of a couple of radiators to account for a flow temperature of 50 degrees... I currently run at ~45 degrees
I know (from smart meter data and other monitoring) that my house takes approximately 4.5kWh of gas per day per degree of temperature difference; accounting for the times of day when I run heating (not 24/7) I need about 5kW of heat output when the (average) temperature is five below zero (for context that's slightly lower than the minimum in a cold snap this winter).
That's why I'm not looking at the ZEB or WarmStone products - they're great, but they don't store enough energy for this house in a cold snap, and they don't charge fast enough to take advantage of the cheapest overnight tariffs (besides which I already regularly pull 60A for substantial periods overnight, through a 100A incoming main and fuse). A heat pump doesn't really take advantage of the overnight rate, but it does reduce the amount of energy required substantially, and does so without risking the main fuse.
I could run it at cheap rates overnight to store heat for hot water - my heating demand at that time of night is close to zero anyway, so it's no extra load.
I'll need a new way of storing heat for water (since I currently have a combi boiler), but I'm planning on something like a Sunamp heat battery instead of a conventional hot water tank (less space, more energy efficient, no risk of legionella).
I've got (free from the manufacturer) replacement injectors for the cooker (electric ovens, but gas hob) so that they can be converted to LPG - which would then allow us to disconnect from the gas main entirely whilst retaining the cooker. Not having mains gas at all would be nice - and an additional saving in and of itself.
Will it be cheap to install?
No, it won't. But neither would a new boiler and hot water system - costs like this are part of owning a house.
Will it be cheaper to run?
Well the heating likely wouldn't be - peak electrons are usually ~4 times the price of gas, but I'll be using much less energy. From a ?90% efficiency to ?300% with a heat pump brings that within touching distance. I also have a storage heater (remember them) which would help substantially in one cold room, and off peak electrons are already a fair bit cheaper than gas.
Water heating will be off peak, so substantially cheaper than gas (even if I use resistive heating); indeed in the summer I'm likely to be able to store heat for the water from excess solar for even lower cost (the export rate for solar is bad, but it's not zero).
Heating uses substantially more energy for at least a few weeks of the year, but hot water is in use all year round. I suspect that it would be about even. Hopefully we'll start to decouple electricity prices from gas prices, and then the costs would likely move in my favour, but I'm not holding my breath for that.
What about space?
We'd gain some space where the boiler used to be, and where the gas meter is, but lose some in the back of a deep cupboard for the heat battery. The outside space is unused anyway, and can easily accommodate a heat pump and a couple of LPG bottles for the cooker.
"But what about when there's a power cut"
Well in that case a gas boiler won't work either - though that would, I admit, last substantially longer on a UPS than a heat pump would.
I'm also optimistic that V2H and V2G will become commonplace in the coming years - further improving the situation.