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Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 19 Jul 2023, 10:10am
by Carlton green
pwa wrote: 19 Jul 2023, 8:39am In my part of the world, a decent range of gears is a must, unless you have very strong legs and a powerful pair of lungs. Hills are a fact of life here. They can go on for miles, too.

But I have often considered the simplicity and purity of a fixed wheel single speed bike. I love the way it looks, the lack of clutter, and the near complete rejection of the need to fret about cassettes, mechs, gear levers and cables. Just one ring and one sprocket, job done, get on and ride.

Then I return to the reality of life in Wales, with our named hill climbs, and I think about my knees and accept that I do want a gear in the low twenties (inches) sometimes, and I don't want to be riding that gear on the flat as well. I know I can get off and walk, but I love the simplicity of rding, without on-off interuptions for hills, just cruising over every rise in the road. And the fact is that my gears are so familiar to me that my hands change gear almost without me thinking.

I love the idea of a fixed single speed but I know it would never get used if I had one.
IIRC Wayfarer used a fixed gear bike, ventured into Wales and went all over the place on a gear of 66” - or roughly that. To be fair I wouldn’t dream of doing such travel, but I have ridden with people who did remarkably well on fixed.

IIRC you live in the Vale of Glamorgan, the northern part of it is hilly but to my recollection much of the coastal area isn’t that bad. Family members have lived in Cardiff and so have I, it’s predominantly flat enough for a three speed to be useable there and I’ve seen people commute using them. Of course Wales is a big place and a large percentage of it is hilly to mountainous, a case of ride what you can and walk the rest. Could you ride all of Wales on a three speed? Doubtless it could be done by someone but my first preference would be something more appropriate.

Can a three speed bike do it all? From my own experience I know that it cannot and I hope that I never implied that it could. My object in this thread is to celebrate the much that it can and does do and the joy that’s it has brought to vast - countless even - numbers of cyclists.

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 19 Jul 2023, 10:12am
by Carlton green
pete75 wrote: 19 Jul 2023, 9:51am When I was 12 I had a bike with a 3 speed Benelux derailleur, it even had a toggle chain. Did that meet teh criteria for three speed riding?
:lol: Well if it will make you happy :wink: , but otherwise I’d refer readers to the original post which talks about a hub gear. 🙂

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 19 Jul 2023, 11:10am
by pwa
Carlton green wrote: 19 Jul 2023, 10:10am
pwa wrote: 19 Jul 2023, 8:39am In my part of the world, a decent range of gears is a must, unless you have very strong legs and a powerful pair of lungs. Hills are a fact of life here. They can go on for miles, too.

But I have often considered the simplicity and purity of a fixed wheel single speed bike. I love the way it looks, the lack of clutter, and the near complete rejection of the need to fret about cassettes, mechs, gear levers and cables. Just one ring and one sprocket, job done, get on and ride.

Then I return to the reality of life in Wales, with our named hill climbs, and I think about my knees and accept that I do want a gear in the low twenties (inches) sometimes, and I don't want to be riding that gear on the flat as well. I know I can get off and walk, but I love the simplicity of rding, without on-off interuptions for hills, just cruising over every rise in the road. And the fact is that my gears are so familiar to me that my hands change gear almost without me thinking.

I love the idea of a fixed single speed but I know it would never get used if I had one.
IIRC Wayfarer used a fixed gear bike, ventured into Wales and went all over the place on a gear of 66” - or roughly that. To be fair I wouldn’t dream of doing such travel, but I have ridden with people who did remarkably well on fixed.

IIRC you live in the Vale of Glamorgan, the northern part of it is hilly but to my recollection much of the coastal area isn’t that bad. Family members have lived in Cardiff and so have I, it’s predominantly flat enough for a three speed to be useable there and I’ve seen people commute using them. Of course Wales is a big place and a large percentage of it is hilly to mountainous, a case of ride what you can and walk the rest. Could you ride all of Wales on a three speed? Doubtless it could be done by someone but my first preference would be something more appropriate.

Can a three speed bike do it all? From my own experience I know that it cannot and I hope that I never implied that it could. My object in this thread is to celebrate the much that it can and does do and the joy that’s it has brought to vast - countless even - numbers of cyclists.
You are right about the Vale of Glamorgan. I can do several miles from my home without encountering anything more than a shallow, draggy climb. But there some quiet, lovely lanes nearby that throw the odd steep bit at you, usually where a stream is crossed. Norton Hill (which I must admit to avoiding) has a corner that ramps up to about 1 in 4. If I'm feeling adventurous I venture north and go over the Bwlch Road to the upper Afan Valley, taking in the highest A road in Wales, and with a climb of several miles. That can be done on a day ride from my front door. So I want my one fully operational bike to be able to do all that....

As you say, some folk ride fixed on all sorts of terrain. I remember doing the Bryan Chapman Memorial Ride (620kms mostly across Wales and some of the Marches) a few times, and I would see a few hard riders on fixed, and doing it very well.

But this is all personal preference stuff, and I like the thought that there are other cyclists out there riding machines that I would find sub-optimal. If we all rode the same sort of bike, wouldn't it be boring!

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 19 Jul 2023, 1:26pm
by pjclinch
pwa wrote: 19 Jul 2023, 11:10am If we all rode the same sort of bike, wouldn't it be boring!
In many ways, yes, but when it came to deciding on stuff like bottom bracket fixing systems a choice of one would be a definite step forwards...

https://xkcd.com/927/

Pete.

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 19 Jul 2023, 3:32pm
by mig
a well set up fixed gear bike is a joy to ride but dependent on a flattish route really.

have done many miles this way but am finding that it is becoming fewer as the years tick by and my commute now features a steep (walk up type) short hill.

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 20 Jul 2023, 4:12pm
by 3speednut
My username says it all . Always thought SA AW we're far more use than most imagine, if you're in mildly undulating or flatish terrain and not carrying big weight they are great fun and with the 22 tooth sprocket I've supprised myself with the hills you can climb .

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 21 Jul 2023, 9:25am
by jimlews
Until it got stolen I used to ride a S/A AW around the Devon lanes; the bit just West of Exeter, where it starts to get 'lumpy'.
From home there were 1:4 hills in every direction and I sometimes towed a trailer of logs or hay bails or flour sacks.
So the AW had to be geared low. A 22t sprocket driven by a 22t chainwheel the latter being cannibalised from a kiddicrank.
Used to commute from Haldon ridge to Killerton in all whether. Through Exeter and across the flat land to Killerton House my
riding technique was to spin and freewheel; spin and freewheel etc. Great fun. The bike was good in snow up to about 3"
deeper than that, or if frozen, things started to get a bit 'sketchy'.
All now cloaked in about 35yrs of nostalgia.

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 21 Jul 2023, 1:19pm
by Carlton green
jimlews wrote: 21 Jul 2023, 9:25am Until it got stolen I used to ride a S/A AW around the Devon lanes; the bit just West of Exeter, where it starts to get 'lumpy'.
From home there were 1:4 hills in every direction and I sometimes towed a trailer of logs or hay bails or flour sacks.
So the AW had to be geared low. A 22t sprocket driven by a 22t chainwheel the latter being cannibalised from a kiddicrank.
Used to commute from Haldon ridge to Killerton in all whether. Through Exeter and across the flat land to Killerton House my
riding technique was to spin and freewheel; spin and freewheel etc. Great fun. The bike was good in snow up to about 3"
deeper than that, or if frozen, things started to get a bit 'sketchy'.
All now cloaked in about 35yrs of nostalgia.
Gosh, that’s the best part of twenty miles and the Exeter area, from my recollections of visiting there, is far from flat. The campus has something labelled heart attack hill. Top gear must have been about 35” and the other two 26” and 20” respectively. A top gear that low and a cadence a bit above 60 gives a speed of 6.5 mph - easily double my walking speed - perhaps the descents were rapid but I still hate to think how long the journey took.

As an aside I find the concept of a bike that doubles my walking speed a simple plus and I guess that the old blokes of the past on their penny farthings must have thought the same; a fifty inch wheel (and gear) must have been fantastic to them - triple the speed of walking.
https://www.udcpennyfarthing.com/how-to-size/

Wales is a pretty hill place, mountainous even - as are parts of Scotland too - but the Southwest is typically no bowling green and not that far behind in the challenge stakes!

Whatever, thanks for that interesting insight into what an SA AW can be pushed into doing as a cargo workhorse and as a ‘all terrain’ and all weather commuter. 👍

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 21 Jul 2023, 1:25pm
by rjb
Haldon hill. Been over that one a few times. I recall coming down Haldon hill in a road race in 1973 on the A38. The Peleton was overtaking the cars as they were restricted to 50mph during one of the fuel shortages caused by the Arab/Israeli conflicts. No idea of my speed but I was too nervous to brake in case I caused an accident. Not a 3 speed in sight unless you count the cars fitted with them. :lol:
No chance of cycling on that busy road now. :roll:

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 21 Jul 2023, 1:29pm
by Biospace
A traditional 3sp SA bike could work very well in combination with a front hub motor. Has anyone here tried this?

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 21 Jul 2023, 1:34pm
by rjb
Nano bromptons have this arrangement. I would use a mid drive on my shopper with the battery on the rear rack when I electrify it. :wink:

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 23 Jul 2023, 9:17am
by jimlews
Biospace wrote: 21 Jul 2023, 1:29pm A traditional 3sp SA bike could work very well in combination with a front hub motor. Has anyone here tried this?
Not quite the same thing, but...
Sturmey Archer used to make gears for motorbikes.

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 23 Jul 2023, 6:32pm
by Biospace
jimlews wrote: 23 Jul 2023, 9:17am
Biospace wrote: 21 Jul 2023, 1:29pm A traditional 3sp SA bike could work very well in combination with a front hub motor. Has anyone here tried this?
Not quite the same thing, but...
Sturmey Archer used to make gears for motorbikes.
Yes, engines also, including a 698cc horizontally opposed twin in the early 1920s which was mounted with the crankshaft at 90º to the direction of travel, which I would call a 'crosswise' installation, although it's often described as 'longitudinally mounted' - odd.

Which reminds me that the name "Sturmey-Archer" hides the fact that the inventor was the son of an Irish dairyman, William Reilly. It's an interesting story for anyone who hasn't read or heard about it, involving Raleigh and three Henrys, if we take Harry as a nickname for Henry.

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 24 Jul 2023, 10:52am
by jimlews
I wonder if anyone has a predecessor of the AW still in use ?

This would be perhaps a K series (1921)
or an X type (1905 -1910)

Or a BSA three speed hub (which was a license-built SA design).

I occasionally see these within the confines of the Veteran-Cycle Club, but I wonder if any are still in use in the wild.

Re: The joy of three speed riding

Posted: 24 Jul 2023, 11:55am
by Roy A
When he returned from the Royal Navy my dad bought a BSA 3 speed bike to cycle to work. There must have been many of these bikes in the post war years. Twenty years later I learnt to ride on this bike before my cycling graduated onto a Cyclo derailleur equipped bike, which I rode for several years on club runs and touring with the CTC.

The BSA 3 speed hub gear differed from the SA versions in that when the lever was released it moved into bottom rather than top gear. I presume this was to facilitate easier starting in urban riding. The only maintenance was an occasional drop of oil into the oil hole in the centre of the case. .