Best nuts and bolts

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brucelee
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Joined: 19 Feb 2009, 10:39am

Best nuts and bolts

Post by brucelee »

Hi, a few years ago I decided to try and make fixings corrosion a thing of the past by replacing all the nuts and bolts on my bike with A2 stainless steel. This was successful and I didn't have any problems with corrosion after that. The only ones I could get at the the time were the button head ones shown in the picture, but these have a smaller hex key size for the given bolt size so when I cam to source some new ones, I sought out the normal size looking ones shown in the second photo. They have a different finish. Can anyone identify the mfr, all the other A2 stuff I've had has had a matt grey finish but these are shiny. They're off ebay so as always I'm suspicious especially as I had a similar order not received/cancelled a while back.
IMG_20231028_165218.jpg
IMG_20231028_165144.jpg
Cheers,
Bruce.
rjb
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by rjb »

Check them with a magnet and see if they are similar. :wink:
Peugeot 531 pro, Dawes Discovery Tandem, Dawes Kingpin X2, Raleigh 20 stowaway X2, 1965 Moulton deluxe, Falcon K2 MTB dropped bar tourer, Rudge Bi frame folder, Longstaff trike conversion on a Giant XTC 840, Giant Bowery, Apollo transition. :D
PH
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by PH »

I've used a number of SS bolts, some mat, some shiny, I don't think it's an indication of quality. I used to think the next grade up, A4, would be an improvement, but apparently the only benefit is resistance to corrosion from chloride so no benefit to me at all.
For my fixings, I've been using Boltbase who have an eBay shop alongside their online outlet
https://boltbase.com

I've also swapped most of my fixings to Torx heads, the tool fits better in a shallow button head than the equivalent hex key.
cycle tramp
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by cycle tramp »

Double post - please see below
Last edited by cycle tramp on 28 Oct 2023, 10:22pm, edited 1 time in total.
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cycle tramp
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by cycle tramp »

PH wrote: 28 Oct 2023, 9:50pm I've used a number of SS bolts, some mat, some shiny, I don't think it's an indication of quality. I used to think the next grade up, A4, would be an improvement, but apparently the only benefit is resistance to corrosion from chloride so no benefit to me at all.
For my fixings, I've been using Boltbase who have an eBay shop alongside their online outlet
https://boltbase.com

I've also swapped most of my fixings to Torx heads, the tool fits better in a shallow button head than the equivalent hex key.
A4 has a greater tensile strength than A2.. I suspect Brucey will be across in a minute to remind everyone that A2 has less tensile strength than carbon steel, so personally speaking I would still use carbon steel fasteners for the stem and saddle bolts. You don't want any bolt to be snapping around the steering area...

I avoid button head machine screws having managed to round off the Allen key socket in a couple of stuck ones (yes it is possible to get stainless steel bolts stuck in a steel frame) and in some cases - rack and mudguard fittings, i've gone back to using hexagonal headed screws - you can get much more purchase on them - especially with a socket set. Plus they look fu'gly so there's less chance of someone nicking your bike

Sjsc do a large choice of A4 fasteners and where I live western bolt and engineering supplies do a wide range - where safety is involved I'd tend to buy from a reputable retailer
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PH
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by PH »

cycle tramp wrote: 28 Oct 2023, 10:21pm
PH wrote: 28 Oct 2023, 9:50pm I used to think the next grade up, A4, would be an improvement, but apparently the only benefit is resistance to corrosion from chloride so no benefit to me at all.
A4 has a greater tensile strength than A2..
Here are the numbers:
https://www.accu.co.uk/p/114-grades-of- ... less-steel
st599_uk
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by st599_uk »

brucelee wrote: 28 Oct 2023, 8:44pm Hi, a few years ago I decided to try and make fixings corrosion a thing of the past by replacing all the nuts and bolts on my bike with A2 stainless steel.
Do you actually want bolts? The only bolt I can think of on my bike is the one through the crown for the mudguard.

Most of my bike fixings are machine screws like in your photo.
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PH
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by PH »

st599_uk wrote: 28 Oct 2023, 11:27pm
brucelee wrote: 28 Oct 2023, 8:44pm Hi, a few years ago I decided to try and make fixings corrosion a thing of the past by replacing all the nuts and bolts on my bike with A2 stainless steel.
Do you actually want bolts? The only bolt I can think of on my bike is the one through the crown for the mudguard.

Most of my bike fixings are machine screws like in your photo.
Everyone else knew what they meant and people have been disagreeing about the definitions for centuries:
https://www.accu.co.uk/p/131-difference ... -and-bolts
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531colin
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by 531colin »

Westfield fasteners.
Good website, good information, good delivery.
Bike fitting D.I.Y. .....http://wheel-easy.org.uk/wp-content/upl ... -2017a.pdf
Tracks in the Dales etc...http://www.flickr.com/photos/52358536@N06/collections/
Remember, anything you do (or don't do) to your bike can have safety implications
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531colin
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by 531colin »

cycle tramp wrote: 28 Oct 2023, 10:21pm ………i've gone back to using hexagonal headed screws - you can get much more purchase on them - especially with a socket …..
Mind how you go with that……in the bike trade you see more than enough small fixings broken or stripped by enthusiastic owners
Bike fitting D.I.Y. .....http://wheel-easy.org.uk/wp-content/upl ... -2017a.pdf
Tracks in the Dales etc...http://www.flickr.com/photos/52358536@N06/collections/
Remember, anything you do (or don't do) to your bike can have safety implications
cycle tramp
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by cycle tramp »

531colin wrote: 29 Oct 2023, 8:56am
cycle tramp wrote: 28 Oct 2023, 10:21pm ………i've gone back to using hexagonal headed screws - you can get much more purchase on them - especially with a socket …..
Mind how you go with that……in the bike trade you see more than enough small fixings broken or stripped by enthusiastic owners
Thanks for the warning :-) the main motivation for doing so came when I had to hacksaw a grove in a stuck button headed screw to get a screwdriver blade to undo it.. again it was a second hand frame and although it was a stainless screw, it was assembled without grease and after x amount out years having road water sprayed at it, it was stuck.... if I never life to see another button head screw being used - it will still be too soon...
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531colin
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by 531colin »

I use button head inside mudguards, because there is a smaller head to trap muck.
There is usually a nut on the outside of the guard, so it always will undo…with a stainless nut, anyway. Or you can cut/grind it off, and it’s a “consumable” component anyway.
Screwing into a frame thread needs a bit more thought.

A while back somebody was questioning Spa frames having a plain hole through the brake bridge for a mudguard fitting rather than a tapped thread… the reason is a stuck nut and bolt can always be filed off and got out…. A stuck bolt on a thread tapped in the frame not so much!
Last edited by 531colin on 29 Oct 2023, 11:56am, edited 1 time in total.
Bike fitting D.I.Y. .....http://wheel-easy.org.uk/wp-content/upl ... -2017a.pdf
Tracks in the Dales etc...http://www.flickr.com/photos/52358536@N06/collections/
Remember, anything you do (or don't do) to your bike can have safety implications
Brucey
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by Brucey »

strength is denoted by the second number so A2-70 is exactly the same strength as A4-70. Since torque values are usually low and corrosion is almost invariably involved in fastener failures on bicycles I think that corrosion resistant fasteners are also strong fasteners in most cases.
Note that as brine [road salt] dries it can reach any strength so nothing is truly safe.

I used to reshape/polish SS fasteners ; it isn't difficult to do.
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plancashire
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Re: Best nuts and bolts

Post by plancashire »

Torx is far stronger than hex socket as it has a greater surface area of contact between driver and screw head: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torx. It also resists cam-out well, particularly compared to Phillips cross.

To prevent screws seizing in threads use Loctite 243 thread sealer (https://www.henkel-adhesives.com/de/en/ ... _2430.html) or copper grease (https://www.greasemonkeydirect.com/blog ... e-used-for).
I am NOT a cyclist. I enjoy riding a bike for utility, commuting, fitness and touring on tout terrain Rohloff, Brompton ML3 (2004) and Wester Ross 354 plus a Burley Travoy trailer.
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