Page 2 of 5
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 6:28am
by arnsider
Over reaching yourself regularly must be a red line. Anecdotal evidence suggests that performance athletes live no longer or better than others. TDF winner Jacques Anquetil died aged only 53 and Runner James Fixx only managed 52 years, dying from a heart attack whilst running!
Competition drives people beyond their capacity and vanity often drives competitiveness.
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 6:47am
by mattsccm
I wouldn't worry. I bet few cyclists participate in endurance events. The Sunday club 100m doesn't count surely?
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 7:44am
by Carlton green
arnsider wrote: ↑8 Feb 2024, 6:28am
Over reaching yourself regularly must be a red line.
Competition drives people beyond their capacity and vanity often drives competitiveness.
There we have it. Of course where that red line is for people varies a lot and folk - my self included - unwittingly and or misguidedly do stuff that ends up with unintended consequences.
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 7:45am
by deeferdonk
Ayseven wrote: ↑20 Jan 2024, 2:56pm
Cycling is always hard on you. Very hard to do it "moderately"!
I must be gifted then, I find it quite easy to do it moderately! Probably because i am fat and slow. But do i cycle moderately because i'm fat and slow, or am i fat and slow because i cycle moderately!

Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 8:41am
by Audax67
arnsider wrote: ↑8 Feb 2024, 6:28am
Over reaching yourself regularly must be a red line. Anecdotal evidence suggests that performance athletes live no longer or better than others.
TDF winner Jacques Anquetil died aged only 53 and Runner James Fixx only managed 52 years, dying from a heart attack whilst running!
Competition drives people beyond their capacity and vanity often drives competitiveness.
With the amount of gunk pro cyclists used to(?) shove into their veins I wouldn't be surprised by any of them dying young. As for Jim Fixx, his arteries were probably in a horrible condition after the two packs a day that he dropped: plaque doesn't go away.
I'd agree re competition and its effects, but in my experience
non-competitive endurance sport is beneficial, unless you go at it like a pretend boy racer winning an imaginary Tour de Ballymaccaret. When I did finally develop coronary problems, my cardiologist told me that without the cycling I'd have been in trouble 10 years earlier. I've been examined and treated by half a dozen cardiologists since and they've all said to keep up the cycling - and not a single medic of any stamp has said anything to the contrary.
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 10:23am
by Grandad
I've been examined and treated by half a dozen cardiologists since and they've all said to keep up the cycling - and not a single medic of any stamp has said anything to the contrary.
At the recent consultation the cardiologist said that the target was to get me back on the bike.
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 10:31am
by Cowsham
ANTONISH wrote: ↑7 Feb 2024, 10:13am
It seems to me that endurance exercise as such is probably good for ones health.
One aspect of long distance cycling (audax) is that for most participants at distances over 400k there is inevitably some sleep loss.
Some keen "audaxers" participate in such events ( and longer) on a weekly basis and some complete "permanents" as well as "calendar" events even more frequently - I'm not sure if the inevitable sleep deprivation is not harmful - similarly to shift work.
I can remember a desultory conversation on this at a control in the early morning hours when riding a 400k - basically "is what we are doing good for us ?" - the answer being "no" - not that it made any difference - I saw the same faces often in the following years.
I bought a book called "Why We Sleep" --- I only had to read the first few pages to understand the premise of the title.
In essence -- all animals including us sleep. We, along with all the animals are at our most vulnerable when we sleep. If this is so then why hasn't sleep been evolved out over all these millions of years ?
There -- now you know -- you'll not have to buy the book -- apologies to Matthew Walker.
Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams
https://amzn.eu/d/3sNrzRA
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 11:00am
by Nearholmer
Isn’t it simply something like this?
There seems to be a lot of evidence now that doing even very small amounts makes a very significant positive difference, plus strong suggestions that in terms of direct physical benefits the law of diminishing returns sets in once you reach a given, actually surprisingly low level, of exercise.
I guess most keen cyclists are on the flattish bit of the curve, and deriving lots of mental benefits, even if the physical benefit doesn’t noticeably increase between (randomly picking numbers from the air) doing three hours cycling a week, and doing six hours.
The discussion seems to have moved-on to the right hand side of the curve, where either the sheer intensity, or the sheer quantity is harmful, and probably to more bits of the body than just the heart.
My guess would be that this general curve is calibrated differently each individual, and given that it could be scaled by intensity (fixed duration, increasing intensity) or duration (fixed intensity, increasing duration), it needs to be thought of in both dimensions.
The trick is probably to find a family of “sweet spots” that work for you. Personally, I know that I most benefit from, and most enjoy, two different sorts of rides: a couple of hours of fairly high intensity, with some real “puff you out” sections in it; or, a long trundle, maybe six to eight hours out, with a half hour lunch break), where I’m going at very moderate intensity for the vast majority of the time.
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 1:22pm
by Carlton green
^^ The sketched graph above by Nearholmer pretty much matches my own views or ideas of what’s going on. The trick, if that’s the right description, is to avoid the right hand side of the curve and to ideally take enough exercise to keep in good health whilst capping exercise to keep to the safer side of the graph’s (curve’s) peak. ie. Exercise within the zone of understood and safe benefits, well that and understand that overdosing is actually harmful to you.
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 2:43pm
by rotavator
Nearholmer wrote: ↑8 Feb 2024, 11:00am
Isn’t it simply something like this?
IMG_3133.jpeg
There seems to be a lot of evidence now that doing even very small amounts makes a very significant positive difference, plus strong suggestions that in terms of direct physical benefits the law of diminishing returns sets in once you reach a given, actually surprisingly low level, of exercise.
I guess most keen cyclists are on the flattish bit of the curve, and deriving lots of mental benefits, even if the physical benefit doesn’t noticeably increase between (randomly picking numbers from the air) doing three hours cycling a week, and doing six hours.
The discussion seems to have moved-on to the right hand side of the curve, where either the sheer intensity, or the sheer quantity is harmful, and probably to more bits of the body than just the heart.
My guess would be that this general curve is calibrated differently each individual, and given that it could be scaled by intensity (fixed duration, increasing intensity) or duration (fixed intensity, increasing duration), it needs to be thought of in both dimensions.
The trick is probably to find a family of “sweet spots” that work for you. Personally, I know that I most benefit from, and most enjoy, two different sorts of rides: a couple of hours of fairly high intensity, with some real “puff you out” sections in it; or, a long trundle, maybe six to eight hours out, with a half hour lunch break), where I’m going at very moderate intensity for the vast majority of the time.
I am not an expert and I have not got any links to studies to hand, but:
My understanding is that rather than a plateau as shown on your graph, the sweetspot for maximum benefit from exercise is a sharper peak, equivalent to about 120 minutes of moderate exercise per week. Moderate exercise meaning that it raises your heart rate but you can still speak normally. With higher intensities and in particular durations of exercise regimes there is a lot of scatter in the data and therefore uncertainty about what exercise level benefit to health/longevity changes into detriment.
There have been several reports recently of young, very fit, endurance athletes suffering heart problems and some having to retire early, whether or not there is a causal link is another matter. Are there any cardiologists on this forum?
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 3:30pm
by TrevA
arnsider wrote: ↑8 Feb 2024, 6:28am
Over reaching yourself regularly must be a red line. Anecdotal evidence suggests that performance athletes live no longer or better than others. TDF winner Jacques Anquetil died aged only 53 and Runner James Fixx only managed 52 years, dying from a heart attack whilst running!
Competition drives people beyond their capacity and vanity often drives competitiveness.
And yet, Raymond Poulidor lived until he was 83. He had a long career as a racer, retiring at the age of 41. Eddy Merckx is 78. Anquetil died of cancer, not heart problems.
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 3:53pm
by Nearholmer
, the sweetspot for maximum benefit from exercise is a sharper peak, equivalent to about 120 minutes of moderate exercise per week
Hopefully an actual expert will come along shortly (JDSK? Is he ok?), because my understanding is that the “120 minutes moderate” thing is not a peak, but the turning point onto the near-plateau of diminished returns. In other words that there’s not much point doing more, from a physical benefits perspective, rather than that doing more reduces the benefits.
Anecdotally, if it was a peak, most cyclists, and all touring cyclists, would be very unwell/unfit people, because I should think we all exceed it by quite some margin, if not in intensity then in duration.
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 4:04pm
by Psamathe
TrevA wrote: ↑8 Feb 2024, 3:30pm
arnsider wrote: ↑8 Feb 2024, 6:28am
Over reaching yourself regularly must be a red line. Anecdotal evidence suggests that performance athletes live no longer or better than others. TDF winner Jacques Anquetil died aged only 53 and Runner James Fixx only managed 52 years, dying from a heart attack whilst running!
Competition drives people beyond their capacity and vanity often drives competitiveness.
And yet, Raymond Poulidor lived until he was 83. He had a long career as a racer, retiring at the age of 41. Eddy Merckx is 78. Anquetil died of cancer, not heart problems.
But I assume that "
Over reaching yourself " the "yourself" is significant in that different people will have different red lines based on many factors including individual training fitness history. So professional athlete to maintains training after retiring will have a very different "red line" than somebody like me, both different from somebody spending most of most days staring at plasterboard.
And I assume one can also move ones "red line" (maybe slowly over long time again depending on individual physiology).
But I'm guessing and have no knowledge, expertise or anything.
Ian
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 5:02pm
by Jon in Sweden
I am not sure that the graph is accurate.
As I understand it, one of the best predictors of life expectancy is VO2 max. The higher the subject's VO2 max, the lower their all causes mortality risk.
Increasing one's VO2 max only happens with what can be considered overreaching. Whilst I accept that constantly over exerting yourself would be detrimental, structured overreaching in order to maximise fitness is the basis of progressive training, and will increase your VO2 max, and therefor life expectancy.
But VO2 max work isn't a huge part of any person's exercise week. 20% or less of cardio activities, with the bulk of training supposedly best being done in zone 2.
Re: Does endurance sport harm your heart?
Posted: 8 Feb 2024, 5:48pm
by Nearholmer
Yep, if you looked at that in terms of VO2 max, it would pretty much follow the line. Once you get to a certain point, it becomes ever harder to increase VO2 max, diminishing returns set in and it plateaus. It doesn’t go on increasing linearly the more you train.
I have no real idea whether VO2 max collapses with over-training/excessive exercise, but my instinct is that it probably does. It certainly falls rapidly to zero if you work yourself to death!